Symptoms of TMJ Syndrome TMD/Bruxism by +Lawrence Gold Credentials | Publications | Personal Page The Institute for Somatic Study and Development Santa Fe, NM certified Hanna somatic educator View Lawrence Gold's profile CLICK: TO VIDEO

KEYWORDS: ear and jaw pain tinnitus jaw clenching orofacial pain bruxism / teeth grinding

TOPICS Common TMD/TMJ Syndrome/Bruxism Causes TMJ Symptoms Treatments for TMJ A New TMJ Pain Treatment

Symptoms of TMJ Syndrome/TMD earache tinnitus / tinnitis jaw joint pain on one side orofacial pain bite deviations inability to open the jaws fully bruxism / teeth grinding headaches neck pain spine pain postural changes

To discuss each of these symptoms, we will have to know a little bit of anatomy. This simplified explanation obviously does not discuss the various muscles of jaw movement individually -- but you'll get a basic, clear understanding.

Earache The jaw joints -- the TMJs or temporo-mandibular joints -- exist just in front of the ears. The excessive compression caused by chronically tight jaw muscles causes pain in just that location, which triggers muscular contractions in the muscles surrounding the ears. The net result -- muscle and joint pain.

Tinnitus / Tinnitis Tinnitus is "ringing in the ears." Compression of the TMJs induces or increases tinnitus. One explanation is that the muscles of the middle ears, which attach to and tune the resonant frequency of the three sound-transmitting bones of the middle ears (hammer, anvil and stapes), reflexively tighten with jaw tension. You may have noticed that, while you yawn, your hearing fades. That indicates the reflexive connection.

Jaw Joint Pain on One Side As I said, earlier, most dental trauma occurs on one side. The trauma reflex triggers muscular contractions -- and pain -- on that side.

Orofacial Pain The trauma reflex triggers muscular contractions -- and pain -- in the muscles of the face.

Bite Deviations Uneven muscular contractions alter jaw movement and bite.

Inability to Open the Jaws Fully Since those muscles are constantly held reflexively in contraction, they limit how far the jaws can open.

Bruxism / Teeth Grinding Jaw clenching and grinding are the behaviors of tight jaw muscles. Nocturnal bruxism may be associated with speech and emotion during dreaming. Just as rapid eye movement (REM) during dreaming is a recognized phenomenon, the muscles of speech also move during dream-speech. Combined with hightened jaw tension, such movements could account for nocturnal bruxism. This is a point of reasoning, not of empirical studies -- but it does make sense.

Headaches One set of muscles of biting -- the temporalis muscles -- connect from the sides of the jaws to the sides of the head, near and behind the temples. When tight, these muscles compress the bones of the head, producing headache at the sides of the head. Other muscles, the suboccipital muscles that connect the rear of the head to the neck, reflexively tighten with mouth-opening movements and may become conditioned to a heightened state of tension that goes with the heightened effort needed to open jaws held tight by muscles of biting. Tension headaches at the forehead and in the eyes result from such tension. See On Headaches

Neck Pain The jaws have connections both above and below. The muscles below go to the neck. When tight muscles above the jaws displace movement from center, the muscles below tighten reflexively, pulling the head, which weighs about twelve pounds, off-center, causing muscle fatigue and pain in the neck.

Spine Pain When the weight of the head gets displaced off-center, the muscles of the spine tighten as part of the counter-balancing act. Fatigue and pain result.

Postural Changes Patterns of reflexive tension thus to all the way from the jaws down the spine and throughout the trunk, changing posture and movement.

You are invited to see an explanation of the somatic education exercises that correct TMJ Dysfunction ("TMD") Click here for the TMJ program.

The Institute for Somatic Study and Development Lawrence Gold, C.H.S.E. Publications | Credentials | Personal Page Telephone 505 819-0858 | TERMS OF USE | PRIVACY POLICY | CONTACT: | COPYRIGHT INFORMATION This page may be reproduced freely.